Thursday, August 27, 2020

Atmospheric Chemistry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Barometrical Chemistry - Essay Example The primary concern of the mission is to contemplate Arctic zone exhaustion beside understanding climatic marvels, the impacts of biomass consuming to the air, and estimating the size and thickness of vaporizers and Polar stratospheric Clouds (PSC). The planet where we flourish in is one of a kind among the planets in our close planetary system. We can say that its piece is genuinely basic particularly on the off chance that we will simply restrict our sight on the cover of gases wrapping our lithosphere. However, past this straightforwardness are the more mind boggling and dynamic concoction forms which bolster a definitive presence of life. In any case, as ages cruise by, as man become increasingly slanted to inspirations and developments, plainly this green planet is in grave peril. The impacts of environmental change and a dangerous atmospheric devation is of incredible worry among nations these days. In an article by Naomi Oreskes entitled BEYOND THE IVORY TOWER: The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change, it is called attention to that environmental change gives despite everything confuse researchers and that constant explores are required for this to be surely known. Be that as it may, the association of environmental change with human exercises can't be denied. What's more, it is man's most extreme duty to offer back to the Earth that supports him. In this manner, there are steps should have been taken, missions to be propelled, and the journey goes on. August 12, 2003, on board the Canadian satellite SCISAT-1 is a satel... In reality, this shows issues concerning the Earth are of everybody's extraordinary concern and intrigue. The ACE was propelled at a tendency of 74, 650 km from the Earth's surface. This position permits the satellite to assemble information from the tropical, mid-scope and Polar Regions. The ACE strategic the investigation of the connection between barometrical science and environmental change, the comprehension of stratospheric marvels that influences the conveyance and the decay of ozone, contemplating the impacts of biomass consuming, estimating the size and thickness of vaporizers and polar stratospheric mists (PSC). The main concern of the mission, in any case, is centered around the barometrical ozone issue which is as a rule at present experienced in the Antarctic as well as in the Arctic locale of the globe. For these to be conceivable, the mission conveyed with it two complex instruments that are equipped for getting the required estimations and information. Pro FTS (Fourier Transform Spectrometer) is a sort of Fourier Transform instrument that gauges the vertical dispersion of follow gases and temperature. Skoog et al., depicts that Fourier Transform instruments are described however their incredible speed, high goals, high affectability, and magnificent frequency exactness and precision. A Fourier Transform spectrometer is fit for identifying all the frequencies of electromagnetic radiation all the while and constantly. A gadget called a Michelson interferometer causes it feasible for Fourier To change instruments to decisively quantify the frequencies of electromagnetic radiation. Then again, another instrument called the MAESTRO (estimation of Aerosol Extinction in the

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Music Traditions Around the World Chapter Essay Example For Students

Music Traditions Around the World Chapter Essay Live melodic exhibitions, in a few viewpoints, are regularly connected with overwhelming celebrating, drinking, and wantonness. Proficient harpists are no special case to the weight of giving in to this sort of way of life. Wear Cesar Unquenched clarifies in his meeting that his dad was exposed to a lot of strain to participate in overwhelming drinking that could last as long as a few days. Proficient harpists were fundamental to an assortment of festivities and functions in Tundras and the encompassing districts. Thus, harpists were in amazingly appeal and ventured to every part of the nation for occasions as often as possible. Harpists not just experienced the fatigue of playing for a few days at these festivals, but at the same time were exceptionally energized by the orderlies of these occasions to take part in drinking. The allurement was frequently hard to overlook for these harpists, as they were exposed to observe the gathering goers taking part in what appeared ceaseless drinking. Wear Cesar Meniscuss father was of the not many expert harpists to effectively fight the temptation to submit to such substantial weight all through his whole vocation. He perceived what number of harpists endured the cruel results of burning through the entirety of their profit on liquor and leaving their families poverty stricken at long last. Unquenched Sir. Vowed to himself that he would not cause such hardship for his family, and endeavored to get property for his family to acquire. For quite a bit of Don Careers life, the enduring an expert harpist experienced shielded him from turning out to be one himself. From perusing Don Careers individual records, it appears as if Cesar accepted he was not sufficient to ear the allurement and weariness that went with harp playing. Notwithstanding, Don Cesar inevitably surrendered his first vocation as a cap creator so as to turn into an expert harpist since he was unable to disregard the Joy it forced himself to see others love his music. Cesar incredibly respected his dads difficult work and discovered harmony in having the option to live on his dads enormity through turning into an expert harpist himself. 2. Salvador Allendale reaction to the Nava Action style of music significantly differentiated that of the administration that both lead up to and followed his administration in Chile. Allendale vision for Chile significantly reflected the messages that were passed on through Nava Action melodies. During his crusade in 1970, Allendale and speakers of his Popular Unity Party fused the utilization of a Nava Action group between discourses. This style of music permitted the individuals, explicitly laborers, workers and understudies, to stand up against their abuse and uncover the social treacheries welcomed on by degenerate governmental issues. Allendale perceived Nava Scansions capacity to join the individuals of Chile who were under ruthless assaults of the legislature, and in a way eave the individuals substantial trust in Chilean change. Quickly following the military Music Traditions Around the World Chapter Essay By Kelsey 2 the nearness of Nava Action in any structure, including detainment of Nava Action artists. The legislature saw how enormously this style of music impacted the assessments of the Chilean individuals and considered it to be a danger for looking after control. Be that as it may, Nava Action didn't kick the bucket with Allendale demise in 1973. Artists and the individuals of Chile kept on attempting to spread the music so as to battle against defilement. 3. Rehash of Question 1) 4. Andean Ensembles are imperative to the indigenous individuals of the Andes Mountains since this music is in articulation of the social qualities held inside that district. This music style includes all parts of Andean culture that is profoundly esteemed by the locals of the Andes, and takes into consideration the way of life to keep up its extravagance for more youthful ages. Actually, the explanation Andean Ensemble has continued itself for such a long time is on the grounds that it requests to the youthful adolescents motivated to make music. Andean .uba941ecd0f6ffb4fb38617616bce5564 , .uba941ecd0f6ffb4fb38617616bce5564 .postImageUrl , .uba941ecd0f6ffb4fb38617616bce5564 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uba941ecd0f6ffb4fb38617616bce5564 , .uba941ecd0f6ffb4fb38617616bce5564:hover , .uba941ecd0f6ffb4fb38617616bce5564:visited , .uba941ecd0f6ffb4fb38617616bce5564:active { border:0!important; } .uba941ecd0f6ffb4fb38617616bce5564 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uba941ecd0f6ffb4fb38617616bce5564 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uba941ecd0f6ffb4fb38617616bce5564:active , .uba941ecd0f6ffb4fb38617616bce5564:hover { obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uba941ecd0f6ffb4fb38617616bce5564 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .uba 941ecd0f6ffb4fb38617616bce5564 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .uba941ecd0f6ffb4fb38617616bce5564 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uba941ecd0f6ffb4fb38617616bce5564 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uba941ecd0f6ffb4fb38617616bce5564:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uba941ecd0f6ffb4fb386 17616bce5564 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uba941ecd0f6ffb4fb38617616bce5564-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uba941ecd0f6ffb4fb38617616bce5564:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Music Report Essay SummaryEnsembles bid to outcasts of the locale as a result of how well the music style traversed mainland outskirts. Since numerous locals of the Andes headed out to various areas of the world to exchange an assortment of material merchandise, including woven ponchos and cover, the music went with them. These Andean voyagers created associations with individuals of an assortment of societies and imparted their adoration for Andean Ensembles to them. Andean music styles pulled in such huge numbers of individuals on a worldwide scale in view of its one of a kind sounds and explicit thoughtfulness regarding all subtlet ies encompassing the music.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Biblical Allusions in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay -- Jane Eyre

Scriptural Allusions in Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre One Sunday evening, not long after Jane shows up at Lowood School, she is compelled to discuss the 6th part of St. Matthew as a component of the every day exercise (70; ch. 7). This section in Matthew states, In this manner take no idea, saying, What will we eat? or on the other hand, What will we drink or, Wherewithal will we be dressed? /(For after every one of these things do the Gentiles look for:) for your grand Father knoweth that ye have need of every one of these things. /But look for ye first the realm of God, and his exemplary nature; and every one of these things will be included unto you. (31-33) Despite the fact that these words are not expressed plainly in the content, they relevantly fit Jane's circumstance. Push off from the Reed family, Jane is endowed to the guardians at a foundation school, where nourishment, drink, and comfortable attire are rare. This exercise is utilized in Lowood to urge the young ladies not to consider common issues. This entry additionally applies to Jane's life after Lowood. After Jane flees from Thornfield, declining to turn into a paramour, she has minimal expenditure and scarcely any assets. By getting away from Rochester, Jane runs from wrongdoing, enticement, and security, into the obscure, confiding in God to assist her with discovering nourishment and asylum. She is more worried for Rochester than she is for herself, and arrives at the resolution that Mr. Rochester was protected; he was God's and by God would he be monitored (319; ch. 28). Scriptural inferences like this are overflowing in Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre. Raised by an Anglican clergyman, Bronte comprehended the Bible as a legitimate book whereupon numerous individuals from Victorian culture guided their lives. Because of this strict preparing, Bronte embedded references into her accounts, giving her characters a more extravagant ... ...arrative stories. Different reasons were likewise found. Elliott-Binns composes that, The Conservatives held to the strict truth, with somewhere in the range of not many and immaterial special cases, of the Bible. All the obscurities or appearing logical inconsistencies contained in the hallowed account they put down to man's blemished information, or perhaps to debasement in the content (277). Here and there, the analysis helped the Bible since individuals started to peruse it closer to decide its veracity. Charlotte Bronte, gaining by the prevalence of the Bible, embedded references into Jane Eyre, trusting that individuals would locate a more extravagant story underneath her sentimental story. Works Cited Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. Boston: Bedford, 1996. Elliott-Binns, L. E. Religion in the Victorian Era. London: Lutterworth, 1936. McLeod, Hugh. Religion and Society in England, 1850-1914. London: MacMillan, 1996. Â Â

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Internet Morality Should It Be The Same As Real World...

Internet morality: Should it be the same as real world morality? Should we have the same expectations? Name: Stephen Donnelly Matric. No: 01012291 Programme: BEng (Hons) Computer Networks Systems Module: INF10101 – Information: Society Security Assessment: Coursework Element 2: Essay Word Count: 1994 Declaration: I hereby confirm that this assignment is my own and has not been submitted for any other assessment. Abstract The aim of this paper is to examine the questions â€Å"Internet morality: Should it be the same as real world morality? Should we have the same expectations?† In this paper three areas of the Internet have been discussed to examine how the morality of the Internet world relates to the expectations we have of morality in the real world. The main findings of the paper show that currently interactions within the Internet do not conform to our expectations of morality, when compared to real world situations. In the examples explored the use of personal data, the sharing of copyrighted material and through offensive online messages it is shown how many users of the Internet demonstrate little in the way of an understanding of the morality and implication of the actions they are taking. The conclusions of this paper are that we do not see real world morality translated to the Internet world, however it is something we should expect and strive for. Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Morality and the Internet 2 2.1 Use of Personal Data 2 2.2Show MoreRelatedHow Technology Is Causing The Decline Of Morality1158 Words   |  5 Pagescloning, society’s morality begins to be questioned. The film Blade Runner and short story â€Å"Margin of Error† bring up questions of morality related to technology, and I will use these works as reference to strengthen my arguments. The continuous evolution of technology is causing the decline of morality in society. You do not have to look into the future to witness the effects of technology on morality, in fact you can look around the world today. The introduction of the internet for exampleRead MoreGigabytes and Grades: Some Effects of Technology on Childhood Development and Learning755 Words   |  3 PagesIn a world of twenty-four hour hour news, iPhones, touch screens, and laptops, it is not surprising that each year there are more and more children being exposed to, and welcomed into this technologically advanced society. It is not uncommon to see seven year olds using the newest gadgets with surprising efficiency, however, one must ask themselves what effects this new technology driven world is going to have on the younger generations? Are these kids going to become the most efficient multi-taskersRead MoreAn Analysis of Quinns Accepting Manipulation or Manipulating Whats Acceptable?1578 Words   |  6 PagesHow Pliable is Morality? Authors name Authors institutional affiliation Authors note How Pliable is Morality? Quinn expresses a fundamental concern with the validity and objectivity of journalism with the coming of the digital age, and the increasing role that digital/information technology plays in media that reports or represents reality. Quinn begins his 2004 paper with the mention of the transition of non-digital/traditional photography into mainly digital photography with respect toRead MoreRemedy to Immoralities That Are Part of Society Today2031 Words   |  9 PagesIt is undeniable that the computer and Internet play and important role in our daily lives. Today, many issues have been raised regarding the decline in morality and the pornification of culture. These issues have become a serious problem around the world and it leaves a big impact on many people regardless of their age, culture and religion. Muslims and non-Muslims are concerned on what the future brings if actions are not taken to decrease these bad influences that are getting more influentialRead MoreThe Effects Of Mus ic On The Music Industry1555 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent factors why many people want their songs to be the way that the songwriter writes them. But these people usually forget that there are many more factors why songs should be censored. On the other hand, people want songs to be Ã' ensored because uncensored music can highly affect young children, limit the exposure of people s morality and some people want music to be censored because they are working in the music industry and by changing some words can help them to make more revenue. First of allRead MoreRap and Moral Character Essay741 Words   |  3 Pagesboth a sign of and contributes to a form of corruption of moral character. Morality is not simply about actions, consequences, and effects on others. It is also about oneself and the development of one’s own character. Being self-centred, cowardly, or weak-willed may not harm others, but we do judge such things in terms of morality. Who we are and the motives for our actions are important. Two people may do the same thing but for different reasons. We, justifiably, judge them differently. TwoRead MoreShame : A Critical Point Of A Person s Moral Development Essay1968 Words   |  8 Pagesto be experienced in a situation where another colleague could bring in social factors which would influence a shame response due to subordinate identities that should be factored for in the situation. The differences I have with Calhoun arise when we factor for the internet and the roles of social interaction that are simultaneously real and artificial which demands a redefining of terms. I agree that shame cannot be understood outside its social circumstances without delimiting its importance. Read MoreAtheism, Nihilism, And Nihilism1625 Words   |  7 Pagesand how they where they differ from each other. To begin to understand the difference between Atheism and Nihilism I had first to understand what each meant and the views each of them have. At first Nihilism and Atheism may seem like they mean the same thing. Looking deeper into the definition of each of the words we will find that they are not. Atheism is the â€Å"denial† ( Smart, J. J. C. ) in God(s). Furthermore, it could be said that Atheism is not a belief system, it doesn’t disbelieve theRead MoreEssay about Rap and Moral Character1844 Words   |  8 Pagesmoral character are linked and that due to the natural context of rap, it promotes violence, crass materialism, crime, and is misogynistic and therefore corrupts a person’s moral character. Based on their claims, the authors take the position that rap should be censured – morally. In this paper, I will examine the authors’ claims, their reasoning, and their use of concepts. By doing so, I will be able to demonstrate that their thesis (rap corrupts moral character and deserves moral censure) is unjustRead MoreEffects Of Social Media On Teenagers775 Words   |  4 Pages The internet has revolutionized the way of communicating. Social media has transformed the way of expressing ideas, sharing feelings, and relating to people. While young people are more connected online than ever, they were never more socially disconnected with each other. Because of the emotionless nature of the Net young people shut down and are left dumbfounded when confronted with real-life events in the classroom and over social activities. As a result, teenagers long for real-life interactions

Friday, May 15, 2020

Technology And Technology Has Changed Our Lives - 1418 Words

If there is one way our world has changed the most through the centuries is our technology. The way we use technology has progressed from a thing that we once viewed as revolutionary to being looked over. Though technology continues to amazes us with the advances that we make, there is still a sense of it just being part of the norm. However, could it be possible that technology is advancing to quickly? Our world continues to make more and more advances to the point that we can not even keep up and we see all this technology starting to consume our lives. Children now have access to smartphones, computers continue to develop and come out better and better and now your house can be program to listen to your commands such as â€Å"turn on lights†, â€Å"open door† and much more. We continue to make technology more human like in order for it not seem so programed or machine like. We live in a world that is based on technology and thrives on our advances. Though most techno logical advances may be good, there is still a worry as to how far is humanity willing to go in order to advance technology. The technological advances in our world today may not as advanced as in Brave New World, there are still many similarities in that world and in our world. However, many of these similarities can be seen as negative and ultimately can be harmful for humanity and the world as a whole. In Brave New World, they do not have that same aspirations as humans do today because they are taught differentlyShow MoreRelatedTechnology Has Changed Our Lives1413 Words   |  6 Pages Technology affects our lives in a major way. It is hard to go anywhere and not see the changes technology has bought to people now in year 2015. It is hard to even imagine life without technology. It is hard to imagine life without technology because whether it has been in its simplest form technological advances have been being introduced to humanity since the invention of the wheel. Today tech nology has helped us save time and helps those who use it to complete tasks easier and more efficientlyRead MoreTechnology Has Changed Our Lives1387 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen many advances in technology from the creation of the telephones, to flip phones, to smartphones and even the computer; technology has increased our ability to communicate more easily and sufficiently. Although technology has greatly impacted our lives in a positive manner, and has made a way of communication much more easier, it also has negative effects that today have made individuals more lazy by the day. Although we have the answer to almost any question right at our fingertips, the increasedRead MoreTechnology Has Changed Our Lives1204 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology throughout the years has consistently changed the way students, professionals, families, friends, etc. form and carry out relationships with one another. Technology originally started out as a tool to gain information or something as simple as communicating in a more efficient way. Over time technology has changed the way we go about our daily lives as well as who we are as an individual, losing our sense of self perception through the loss of daily personal interactions with individualsRead MoreTechnology Has Changed Our Lives1396 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology has changed our way of life as human beings; it changed the way we understand the act of work has changed the way we interact with people. Technology is not just a computer or television, its engineering science and in science their goal is to make progress, to understand everything there is to know about us, our planet and beyond. However, the way we understand and experience this concept, it’s just there to makes our lives more efficient. Technology is never the end of the concept. NewRead MoreTechnology Has Changed Our Lives1669 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the existence of humanity, technology has evolved with us. Introducing itself primitivel y with rocks and sticks to compensate for what our hands were not able to do, and ultimately progressing into computers and smartphones to accomplish much more intricate tasks. These devices are now at our disposal, being seen in almost every household and every pocket in the world, but how much does technology actually affect us in our everyday lives? It could be more poignant than most may think.Read MoreTechnology Has Changed Our Lives Essay1440 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology Has Taken Over Our Lives Our society has become dangerously dependent on technology. Easy access to technology during every minute of the day can be useful at some points, but overall is not necessary. Specific problems, and causes will give us a glimpse into our growing dependency and how it is affecting our lives in various ways, none of which are appealing. Our society has become too dependent on technology. New technology used in areas such as medicine, business, manufacturing andRead MoreTechnology Has Changed Our Lives1469 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Technology has revolutionized the way in which all humans go about their daily lives. In every second of every day, our world and way of life becomes more developed and dependent on technology for the basic needs of human existences. Whether it is at home, work, school, walking down the street, or listening to music, technology has allowed people to do things better, faster, and more efficiently. As the world continues to explode with new technology being developed and current technology being high-qualityRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives910 Words   |  4 Pagesby using technology. Technology by definition means, the branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment, drawing upon such subjects as industrial arts, engineering, applied science, and pure science.(web). Now a days people use different kinds of technology that brings it to our life like cellphone, iPod, laptop, mp3, and all of the devices create a convenient and comfort for every individual lives. As TechnologyRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1481 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology, as we know, has completely changed the way every American goes about their daily activities. Today we are able to communicate globally with anyone from any part of the world within seconds, making business and our social lives a million times easier. Look to your left and you will find your cell phone buzzing with missed calls, texts, and social notifications. Look to your right and you will see your emails filling up with the newest offers on fashion or your boss giving you this weeksRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1559 Words   |  7 PagesThe friendship with technology today can be called a â₠¬Å"Time Hog† Technology is our friend. That is a statement that could be addressed with many questions. How we used technology today has really affected our lives. People are connected every moment of the day. Everywhere we look there are people talking on their cell phones; at every stop light you see people texting on their device. The same people can be seen checking their phone or browsing the web at every chance they get. People are wasting

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

LEARNERS AND LEARNING ASSIGNMENT 4 Essay - 1608 Words

LEARNERS AND LEARNING ASSIGNMENT 4 INTRODUCTION Students learning English as a foreign language are often confronted with the challenge of learning and using English effectively. Some students seem to cope with the difficulties of language learning with great success and neither little effort, while for others the task is neither an enjoyable nor a successful one. What is it that makes learning a new language so easy for some and so difficult for others? One reason is that â€Å"each student has his/her own preferred way of learning that is determined by his/her cultural and educational background and personality† (Shoebottom, 2007). BRIEF LESSON OUTLINE In this assignment I evaluated differences in learners’ responses and†¦show more content†¦By doing these various activities, I could avoid boredom and increase their interest levels during the one hour lesson. Williams (1999) cites the work of Gardner (1985) and defines motivation as consisting of effort, plus desire to achieve the goal of learning, plus favorable attitudes towards learning the language. A distinction is made between integrative (or intrinsic) orientation, which occurs when the learner wishes to identify with the culture of the target language, and instrumental (extrinsic) orientation, which occurs when motivation arises from external goals, such as passing exams, financial rewards, or furthering a career. Lamb, M. (2012) adds a third category: success in the task, which is a combination of satisfaction and reward.  PERSONALITY One of the challenges I faced teaching this lesson (in the beginning) was the discipline. I made clear right from the start of the lesson what the rules of the classroom were and the consequences of not behaving well, this made the students behavior in my classroom much better The personality of the group as a whole was of outgoing teenagers. They were eager to participate and even the shy ones contributed willingly in this lesson. A few of them, the extroverts, were the ones who volunteered more. Usually, these are the most prominent students, and this helped in modeling correctly for their peers. They had no problem in followingShow MoreRelatedThe Analysis : Fleming Mills1212 Words   |  5 Pagesdetermine students’ learning preference. The goal of each question is to place a reader in a situation they have experienced before and ask for their preferred action (Fleming Mills, 1992). Based on the answers provided, the VARK identifies a learning preference, which can include one of the four styles: visual, aural, read/write, or kinesthetic (Fleming Mills, 1992). After completing the questionnaire, VARK identified the read/write style as the preferred method of learning for this author. Read MorePeer Review : Draft Of Literature1485 Words   |  6 Pagescomponents, some of which learners have partially mastered or lack completely (Bulger, 2006). Writing has been characterized as one of the most challenging area of literacy (Castek, Hartman, Leu, Coiro, Henry Zawilinski, 2007). Literacy and writing are interchangeable. According to the 2014 report by the National Council of Teachers, literacy requirements of our society are increasing and expected to continue to increase. Many researchers estimate by 2020, learners will need powerful abilitiesRead Morehealth and safety social care1187 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Assignment composition Assignment overview In this assignment you will demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of health and safety in social care settings. You will use case studies to show your awareness of the legislative framework, identify hazards and assess levels of risk. You will demonstrate your awareness of the use of care or support plans and risk assessment in social care. You will investigate topical issues, examine incidents and make assessments of the appropriateness ofRead MoreInstructional Strategies And Intrinsic Motivation Are Keys For Adjunct Faculty1274 Words   |  6 Pagesadult learners more enthusiastic when variable instructional methodologies are used. In encouraging active participation of students, a supportive environment must be provided at all times. There are some strategies that can help moving the student from an unenthusiastic learner to an engaged learner that is intrinsically motivated. First of all, to encourage students to draw on past experiences and provide a discussion with active participation; as well encouraging them to share their learning expectationsRead MoreLearning Styles Literary Review1726 Words   |  7 Pagesand Principles of Learning (TPPL) Assignment Part A – Literature review analysing theories and principles of learning. Learning Styles A student’s individual learning style is their normal reaction to information or experiences. For example, Keefe (1979) defines learning styles as the composite of characteristic cognitive, affective, and physiological factors that serve as relatively stable indicators of how a learner perceives, interacts with, and responds to the learning environment., orRead MoreIntroduction to Marketing890 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment brief – QCF BTECAssignment front sheet | Qualification | Unit number and title | BTEC Level 3 90 credit Diploma in Business | 3 Introduction to Marketing | Learner name | Assessor name | | Julie Flavell | Date issued | Hand in deadline | Submitted on | | | | | | Assignment title | Market Segmentation | In this assessment you will have opportunities to provide evidence against the following criteria. Indicate the page numbers where the evidence can be foundRead MoreTeaching the New-Learner1541 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' The new-learner is an emotionally and hormonally driven person, whose influence lies within their socio-emotional status. They are driven by social and media influence more than ever with the increased availability of information on technology. The new learner has to face a wider range of challenges compared to the learner of ten years ago, from the technology boom to the availability of information from the cyber world and from the education system. The question that comes to mind has the socio-economicalRead MoreUnit 2 Assignment P2 P3 M11036 Words   |  5 PagesNicky Edwards, Patricia Britto Issue Date: w/c 6th October 2014 Hand in date: 24th October 2014 Criteria 1st Referral Hand in Date 2nd Referral Hand in Date Grade Achieved Signed Dated by Lecturer P2 P3 M1 Learning Outcomes On completion of this unit a learner should: 2 Know discriminatory practices in health and social care Internal verification: Date: Signature: Remember! Your attention is drawn to the comments made in the student program guide with regard to bothRead MoreCelta Syllabus Assessment Essay5688 Words   |  23 PagesTopic descriptions......................................................................................................................................................................................................... Topic 1 Learners and teachers, and the teaching and learning context.......................................................................................... Topic 2 Language analysis and awareness......................................................................................Read MoreWhy It Is Important That I Understand What Independent Learning1408 Words   |  6 Pageswhat independent learning is† â€Å"Independent learning skills are one of the secrets to success† (DAVIS OWEN, 2009 in FIELD, R., DUFFY, J. HUGGINS A. p: 1) As the author Meyer inform us there are many definitions for the term of â€Å"Independent learning† (MEYER et al, 2008). One of this terms is called â€Å"self-directed learning† but is more likely to use the term â€Å"self-regulated learning† instead (MEYER et al, 2008 p: 2). According to Michael Grahame Moore â€Å"Independent learning is an educational

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

FedEx Express and UPS Airlines †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the FedEx Express and UPS Airlines. Answer: Introduction: Federal Express started functioning independently from April 17, 1973 and started seeing the face of humongous amounts of profit within 10 years of its start. This was the first firm to combine information technology and specialization of air carried products. The founder,Frederick W. Smith was instigated to promote a change in the delivery system of goods and provide faster and specialized service all over the world (Morrell, 2016). His very belief was that passenger flights and air cargo had to be built differently as they both had different requirement patterns. He also stressed on the fact that speed is more important than cost (Lakew, 2014). The concept of specialization has evolved from differentiated flight carriers flying to different countries to different freights carrying different products to now specialized branches of FedEx providing customized services. The firm has gained so much popularity all over the word now that in everyday language it has replaced the term ship to FedEx. The company also follows a risk taking concept and has been the first to launch many services for the first time, like expanding its services to continents of Asia and Europe as early as 1984 and initiating direct freight services to countries like Japan. It was also the first of such firms to start business with the help of the internet and promote online tracking of the parcels being delivered using FedEx.com. Later on to follow the concepts of innovated risk taking and specialization, FedEx has acquired several international companies across the world and utilized their strength in combination with theirs to provide faster and customized delivery options to its clients (Onghena, Meersman Voorde, 2014). Some of the most important acquisitions involve acquisition of Gelco Express International, American Freightways Corp., Bongo International and many more. Each of the firms acquired by Federal Express were performing the purpose of connectivity as well as specialization which was not possible by FedEx before the acquisitions. This also helped the firm to build a stronger infrastructure and technology base, one of the concepts mentioned previously. The second factor that makes it different and more accessible than its competitors is its capability to provide more options to its customers. The firm has formed FedEx Express and FedEx Ground to cater to needs of all kinds of clients, as the tw o components charge differently and are mostly used for different purposes. This not only helps the firm to organize its client base in two broad sections but also helps in performing functions differently. For example, in FedEx Express, all activities are carried out mechanically and it usually caters to larger volumes of goods and cargo as compared to FedEx Ground where everything is carried out mechanically and caters to smaller volumes of goods. According to "Boeing: World Air Cargo Forecast (WACF)", (2017), growth in the air cargo sector has been increasing till 2015 and has been relatively stagnant till then. However, after 2016 this industry has seen the face of growth and is expected to propel faster along the course of this year as well as the years to come. There are many factors that affect and impact the growth of air cargo. Economic factors involve increased or decreased trade among nations, especially outside the United States, as those countries are more influenced by political changes (Wensveen, 2011). The national income of countries so that the amount charged can be changed accordingly. Regional factors are also important because these influence economic conditions between countries. These include formation of regional trading associations amongst countries or political pacts leading to exchange of goods. To increase the total capacity of air freight carriers, which involves costs that can suppress growth. A lo t of research and development including more innovated technology can lead to growth too including the development of better temperature sensitive freights that can cater to both the time and temperature sensitive issues associated with certain products like medicines and food products. If the demand for freight and passenger is compared from the base level, it is noticeable that the prospect of growth in each of the industries is high. However, the freight industry being subject to one need, usually is a little dominated by the passenger carrying flight industry as people travel for business as well as for tourism purposes. It is also possible for passengers to carry their luggage and documents with themselves usually. However, with increased business and trade and increased technological advancements the air freight industry also has immense scope of both revenue generation and expansion. The air freight industry has very low costs associated with marketing, if any unlike the passenger flights. These companies also do not need to incur costs related to customization according to the needs of customers, (Doganis, 2009). Usually, the firms operating in the cargo industry are specialized and work as a monopolistic sector. This allows for greater co-operation than com petition and captures a bigger sector of the clients. Thus, to sum up it can be asserted that revenue generation is more for the freight industry than the passenger industry. References: Boeing: World Air Cargo Forecast (WACF). (2017).Boeing.com. Retrieved 12 April 2018, from https://www.boeing.com/commercial/market/cargo-forecast/ Doganis, R. (2009).Flying off course IV: airline economics and marketing. Routledge. Lakew, P. A. (2014). Economies of traffic density and scale in the integrated air cargo industry: The cost structures of FedEx Express and UPS Airlines.Journal of Air Transport Management,35, 29-38. Morrell, P. S. (2016).Moving boxes by air: the economics of international air cargo. Routledge. Onghena, E., Meersman, H., Van de Voorde, E. (2014). A translog cost function of the integrated air freight business: The case of FedEx and UPS.Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice,62, 81-97. Wensveen, J. (2011).Air transportation: A management perspective. Routledge.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Persuasive Paper-Elder Abuse free essay sample

The seven main types of abuse include: physical abuse, emotional abuse, financial/material exploitation, neglect, sexual abuse, self-neglect, and abandonment (Sellas M. D). The exact definition of elder abuse entails: â€Å"intentional actions that cause harm or create a serious risk of harm [†¦] to a vulnerable elder by a caregiver or other person who stands in a trusted relationship to the elder† (Sellas M. D). Despite laws put in place to protect the elderly, state governments must enforce higher safety standards, and inform people through education about the effects of this abuse. In regard to the safety and good health of the elderly, many laws have already been put in place by the national and state governments. A majority of these laws seem very strict, precise, and straight to the point. For example, ABC News writer David Ruppe says: â€Å"It can be as simple as a caretaker failing to protect a patient from another patient’s abuse† (Ruppe). We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Paper-Elder Abuse or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The laws in place, not only protect the patients from the abuse of a caretaker, but also protect them from patient-on-patient abuse. The article written by staff at ABC News also gives a fair representation of patient-on-patient reports: â€Å"Stringent regulations require reporting even the most minor of incidents, such as one resident slapping another† (Ruppe). With these laws in place, they give a good piece of mind when thinking of the aged citizens that live in a nursing or care home. Although we have these laws in place, it does not completely ensure the safety and well-being of the elderly that they should protect. When national and state governments enforce laws, not only will senior citizens be far safer, but also nursing and care facilities will shed the dreadful reputation of being unsafe places to reside. Many people believe being placed in a nursing or care home means they don’t matter and what they think or say will no longer be considered. But the elderly do have feelings and thoughts, and when the government enforces laws, the elderly should feel better about receiving care. It all begins with the patients though; most of the seniors who currently receive care receive abuse as well, and they need to know how to make it stop. One Article Reports: â€Å"For every reported incident of domestic elder abuse or neglect, approximately five go unreported, according to the Administration on Aging† (Elder and Nursing Home Abuse Violations). The national and state governments need to give elderly citizens more opportunities to speak out, and make sure the government enforces the laws. Also, nursing and care facilities often receive very little funding; this causes several problems in the system. For the facilities to shed their awful reputations, the government not only needs to enforce laws but also provide more funding. When the facilities obtain sufficient funding, it will create a better working atmosphere for the aides, and a better, safer atmosphere for the patients. ABC World News reported: â€Å"Insufficient funding is very likely to be a cause of abuse and anger† (Ruppe). Funding, a major catalyst, will help to start the move towards a safer, more welcoming place for the elderly to receive care. Gaining awareness, receiving more funding, and enforcing laws to protect senior citizens, will move the fight against elder abuse in the right direction. Enforcing laws in nursing and care facilities will directly benefit both the elderly patients and the care physician. With laws enforced, and families and patients informed, a world of worry dissolves from the patient and the family. When patients and families don’t need to worry about the safety or livelihood in a nursing or care home, it benefits everyone. The census bureau states, â€Å"According to the U. S. Census Bureau, people 65 years of age and older accounted for 12. 5% of the US population in 2000† (Sellas M. D. ). It would be a huge relief for everyone if laws were enforced. Also, the work environment for the care and nursing physicians would greatly benefit from the enforcement of elder abuse safety regulations. As stated previously, most acts of violence in the nursing and care fields occur when employees collect low wages and feel miserable because of their working environment. When the government enforces laws, it creates a better working environment and then a safer environment for patients. In many cases, nurses and other caregivers may not know exactly what forms elder abuse can take. They need to be informed, in a variety of ways. According to the Oxford Journal, â€Å"There is an annual world Elder Abuse Awareness Day and the International Network for the Prevention of Elder Abuse has United Nations and World Health Organization support† (McAlpine). National Elder Abuse Awareness day benefits people in so many ways because it can be used to educate family caregivers and nurses as well about the ill effects of Elder Abuse. State governments should make it a priority to inform the public about elder abuse, as well as enforce higher safety standards in care facilities. When national and state governments do the proper job, it will directly benefit everyone involved; first of all, it protects and benefits the elderly, as well as the nurses and caregivers. A better work environment will be another high priority achievement. By enforcing laws and informing the public, bad reputations of nursing homes go away, and it will create a better environment and benefit all parties. One article states: â€Å"Almost a third of the nursing homes in the United States were cited for abuse violations during a two-year period ending on January 1, 2001†(Elder and Nursing Home Abuse Violations). The elderly hold an important piece to the puzzle in our country, and deserve ample respect. So next time you hear a story on the news about abuse, or pass by a nursing or care facility, realize that your grandparents-the people you love- could be put in a dangerous situation, and make a pact to change things.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

How to Read George Saunders “Lincoln in the Bardo”

How to Read George Saunders' â€Å"Lincoln in the Bardo† Lincoln in the Bardo, the novel by  George Saunders, has become one of those books everyone is talking about. It  spent two weeks on The New York Times bestseller list, and has been the subject of numerous hot takes, think pieces, and other literary essays. Not many debut novelists get this kind of adulation and attention. Not all debut novelists are George Saunders.  Saunders has already made his reputation as a modern master of the short story- which explains his low profile, even among avid readers. Short stories usually don’t get much attention unless your name is Hemingway or Stephen King- but the story has been having a bit of a Moment in recent years as Hollywood has discovered that you can base entire feature films on shorter works, as they did with the Oscar-nominated Arrival (based on the short story Story of Your Life by Ted Chiang). Saunders is a delightful writer who combines a sharp intelligence and wit with science fiction tropes and a keen understanding of how people live and think to produce unexpected, unusual, and often thrilling stories that go in directions no one can possibly claim to have predicted. Before you rush off to buy a copy of Lincoln in the Bardo, however, a word of warning: Saunders is deep stuff. You can’t- or at least you shouldn’t- just dive in. Saunders has created a novel that really is different from any other that has come before, and here are a few tips on how to read it. Read His Shorts This is a novel, it really is, but Saunders honed his craft in the field of short stories, and it shows. Saunders divides his story up in smaller stories- the basic plot is that Abraham Lincoln’s son, Willie, has just died of fever in 1862 (which really happened). Willie’s soul is now in the Bardo, a state of being in-between death and what comes later. Adults can remain in the Bardo indefinitely through sheer willpower, but if children don’t shuffle off quickly they start to suffer horribly. When the President visits his son and cradles his body, Willie decides not to move on- and the other ghosts in the graveyard decide they must convince him to go for his own good. Each ghost gets to tell stories, and Saunders further divides the book into other snippets. Essentially, reading the novel is like reading dozens of interconnected short stories- so bone up on Saunders’ short work. For starters, check out CivilWarLand in Bad Decline, which is not at all what you think it is. Two others you can’t miss would be 400 Pound CEO (in the same collection) and The Semplica Girl Diaries, in his collection Tenth of December. Don’t Panic Some folks might be tempted to assume this is too much for them- too much history, too much literary trickery, too many characters. Saunders doesn’t hold your hand, that’s true, and the opening of the book is deep, lush, and extremely detailed. But don’t panic- Saunders knows that what he’s done here might be overwhelming to some, and he’s structured the book with alternating waves of energy- highs and lows. Make it through the first few dozen pages and you’ll start to see how Saunders offers up a moment to catch your breath as he slides in and out of the main narrative. Watch for the Fake News When Saunders dives out of the narrative, he offers up the personal stories of the ghosts as well as glimpses of Lincoln’s life before and after his son died. While these scenes are offered up realistically, with the dry tone of historical fact, they’re not all true; Saunders mixes real events with imagined ones pretty freely, and without warning. So don’t assume that anything Saunders describes in the book as part of history really happened. Ignore the Citations Those historic snippets are often offered with citations, which serve to both burnish that sense of realism (even for the imagined moments) and root the story in the real 19th century. But a curious thing will happen if you simply ignore the credits- the veracity of the scenes ceases to matter, and the voice of history becomes just another ghost telling its tale, which is a little mind blowing if you allow yourself to sit with it a while. Skip the citations and the book will be even more entertaining, and a little easier to read. George Saunders is a genius, and Lincoln in the Bardo will no doubt remain one of those books that people want to talk about for years to come. The only question is, will Saunders come back with another long-form story, or will he go back to short stories?

Monday, February 24, 2020

Mergers and Acquisitions Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Mergers and Acquisitions - Research Paper Example By this process, the merging companies aim to enhance their long term profitability by expanding their operations. In contrast, acquisitions occur between the bidding company and the target company and it may be either hostile or friendly. Under acquisition, often it is seen that bidding company purchases the assets of the target company. There are several types of M&A and the mode is chosen according to the nature, market position, and requirements of concerned companies. This paper will examine five types of M&A such as horizontal, vertical, congeneric, conglomerate and spin-offs using recent examples. 1. Horizontal M&A In the case of a horizontal M&A, two competing companies merge together so as to take advantage of its same product lines and markets. This strategy reinforces the market position of the integrated firm since the large scale production considerably minimizes the cost of production and thereby increases the profitability. It is precise that the large scale operations will certainly increase the market reputation of the integrated firm which would in turn enable the firm to negotiate successfully with its suppliers and buyers. In the opinion of Frensch (2007), a horizontal M&A aids the integrated firm to divide the labor among different large organizational units effectively. Merger between Daimler- Benz of Germany and Chrysler Corporation of United States is a good example for horizontal mergers. 2. Vertical M&A Zain (2008) states that a ‘customer-company or company-supplier relationship’ is reflected when two companies are merged under vertical M&A concept. Scholars opine that vertical M&A mitigates market uncertainties and thereby promotes decrease in transaction costs. According to Buhner (as cited in Frensch, 2007, p. 46), these transaction cost may include search and information cost, contract conclusion cost, quality control cost, and administration and taxation costs Amalgamation of Apple with Intel can be termed as a vertic al merger. 3. Congeneric M&A Congeneric M&A is a merging strategy where two companies in the same or related industries offering different product lines merge together. In other words, these companies would not have common customer or buyer. Under congeneric M&A, it is observed that the merging companies may share similar distribution channels. A well popularized congeneric merger is Citigroup’s acquisition of Travelers’ Insurance. 4. Conglomerate M&A A conglomerate M&A refers to the merger of two organizations that are engaged in totally unrelated business operations. In most cases, the merging companies would be operating in different geographical areas. It is a best available strategy for extending business territories and extending product ranges. However, it is noted that conglomerate mergers occurs rarely as a result of strategic failures. It has been identified that Kelso’s acquisition of Nortek was a conglomerate merger. 5. Spin-offs Under this technique , an existing business division of a parent company distributes new shares so as to create an independent company. It can be reflected as a type of divestiture. Business houses wishing to reshape their structure often sell less productive businesses as spin-offs. Factors leading to M&A activities From the above discussion, it is easy to analyze the benefits of different mergers and acquisition strategies. It is found that severe competition is the major reason that often causes amalgamation

Friday, February 7, 2020

CZ56 Critical Evaluation of Current Integrated Marketing Essay

CZ56 Critical Evaluation of Current Integrated Marketing Communications Practice - Essay Example First and foremost, most car manufacturers have been forced to adopt a whole marketing picture. Basically, this implies that the market is not a singular unit and the various entities within it have to be given attention to (Aaker, 1997). Secondly, the car manufacturing companies have been forced to re-align their communications and approach things from a consumer viewpoint. This has enabled car manufacturing companies to respond to the various demands of prospective customers (Bagozzi & Dholakia, 2002) Integrated marketing communication has made it possible for automobile companies to achieve different goals at the same time. This in turn enhances their standing in terms of credibility, positioning, network creation, and creating trust among the various prospective clients (Benkler, 2006). This form of communication has also made it possible for companies to conduct corporate social responsibility efficiently. It is also worth noting that innovative marketing strategies have been necessitated by changes in consumer trends. Most clients today are smarter and more sophisticated. These attributes also implies that they are hard to delight (Barwise & Meehan, 2010). Most prospective clients today demand commodities, which are custom made and increasingly adaptable. Thus, there is a need for maximum differentiation that will appeal to the varying needs of various consumers. Understanding a target market is important for any business entity. Failing to properly comprehend a target market can put a huge dent on the prospects of any given company (Castells, 1996). During the pre-launch of the Fiat 500 car, the company did an analysis of the market and realized that most of the potential consumers were relatively young and sophisticated. Thus, the marketing strategy was informed by this demographic of people. The strategy that was adopted by the

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

The United Nations Organization Essay Example for Free

The United Nations Organization Essay The United Nations Organization emerged out of the ashes of the Second World War. Its predecessor, the League of Nations which was created out of the crises of the World War I, obviously failed to prevent the occurrence of another worldwide military crisis. In the preamble to the Charter of the United Nations, its first stated objective is to â€Å"to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Charter). Surprisingly, the word â€Å"peacekeeping† does not appear anywhere in the Charter of new organization. It, however, became very apparent that in order for the United Natons to carry out its first objective of saving humanity from the scourge of war, peacekeeping would be necessary. Since its first peacekeeping mission in 1948, the objectives of peackeeping have evolved and have sometimes been defined by the conflicts (Peacekeeping). â€Å"Although the military remain the backbone of most peacekeeping operations, the many faces of peacekeeping now include administrators and economists, police officers and legal experts, de-miners and electoral observers, human rights monitors and specialists in civil affairs and governance, humanitarian workers and experts in communications and public information† (Peacekeeping). Given the conceptual diversity of peacekeeping, any measurement of operational success must go back to the Charter to see if the activities of the United Nations Peacekeeping Mission has contributed to the prevention of the scouge of war and its collateral effects. In this paper, two cases of the the U. N. Peackeeing activities, one each in Europe and Africa, would be examined with reference to the first stated objective in the preamble to determine the failure or success of peacekeeping operations. First of all, the very important distinction between peace-making and peacekeeping has to be made. Peace-making is the process of resolving armed conflicts between nations or within a nation. The United Nations limited in its ability to act because of the principle of territorial sovereignty. â€Å"During much of the cold war †¦ most non-Western countries raised the banner of state sovereignity to protect themselves from the unwanted interference of larger states, and the United Nations repeatedly upheld this principle in Security Council resolution† (Holmes, 1993). This preventing the United Nations from getting involved in internal conflicts. On the other hand, the United Nationns only peace-making efforts were limited to diplomacy, a process that did not appy in intra-nation conflicts. Most importantly, the United Nations does not have a standing military to enforce peace. As a a consequence, the United Nations Peacekeeping Force did not get involved in conflict resolutions or making peace. This was left to the Security Council. When, through diplomtic efforts, participants in an armed conflict reach terms of peace, then the United Nations Peacekeeping Force moves in to monitor and not enforce the peace. Even with the end of the Cold War and the U. N. getting involved in resolving intra-nation conflicts, its Peackeeping Force is still a monitoring force. â€Å"The end of the Cold War has brought many changes to the field of United Nations peacekeeping. However, most of the changes have been changes in size and quantitymore operations and bigger operationsrather than different types of operations† (Gibson, 1998). Any measure of the success of the United Nations Peacekeeping Forces must be interpreted in light of its limitations and objectives. As the Soviet Union dissolved, old ethnic rivalries were revived as nation-states began to form along ethnic lines in Eastern Europe. This was certainly the case in the dissolution of Yugoslavia. The uniqueness of the Yugoslavian situation was that Yugoslavia had ceased to exist as a nation. So the issue of territorial sovereignty could not be claimed since there was no government with a recognized territory. In 1991, Croatia and Slovenia broke away from the rest of the country and declared independence. The dissolution of Yugoslavia had begun. The Serbian-controlled government supported the Serbs in Croatia who opposed Croatia’s independence. This resulted in a civil war which was also a war of independence. Sanctions and diplomacy brought about a cease fire. The United Nations sent in a peacekeeping force with the mandate to ensure that the society did not move into total anarchy and that the conditions for peace were in place. The United Nations Protection Force or UNROFOR, as the peacekeeping force was called, was sent into Croatia in 1992. While UNPROFOR was in Croatia, several massacres occurred. UNPROFOR was stationed in Croatia because the Croats were at a disadvantage against the Serbian controlled military of the former Yugoslavia. Yet, the Serbian military killed many Croat civilians and prevented humanitarian aid to Croatia in 1993. Deaths were increased by inhumane conditions created by the Serbs (UNROFOR, 1996). United Nations passed Resolution 819 which made Srebrenica a United Nations â€Å"Sate Area†. This meant that any attack on Srebrenica would be an attack on the United Nations. The Security Council passed another resolution, Resolution 836, to extend this mandate to UNROFOR itself. Unfortunately, UNROFOR was poorly equipped and its non-combat mandate did not allow it to prevent the Bosnian forces from using Srebrenica as the staging grounds for anti-Serbian attacks. The attacks from Srebrenica angered the Serbs and they responded by attacking UNPROFOR and obstructing humanitarian aid into Srebrenica. When the United Nations forces cannot protect themselves, how can they protect even less unarmed civilians? The situation deteriorated in 1993 when war broke out between the Bosnians and the Croats. Serbs and Bosnians were in Ahmici were massacred (UNROFOR, 1996). The situation had deteriorated to the point where one group’s atrocities were met by atrocities by from the other group. The United Nations Peacekeeping Forces in the former Yugoslavia were completely ineffective to the point where their operations were limited to United Nations Save Areas. It took a threat from the Croatian Government to get the Security Council to change the mandate of UNPROFOR to include military action (UNROFOR, 1996). In 1994, more atrocities occurred while UNROFOR was present. The Serbs attacked Gorazde, a United Nations Safe Area, and hundreds of civilians were killed. NATO bombed Serb positions and the Serbs captured UNPROFOR personnel and used them as human shields, placing them in locations that they NATO could possibly bomb. No matter what standard of measurement is used, it can be said that the United Nations peacekeeping efforts in the former Yugoslavia was a dismal failure. UNPROFOR failed in its mission to protect the Serbs, Bosnians, and Croats from the scourge of war. As a matter of fact, UNROFOR could not even protect itself from the scourge of war. In this situation, peacekeeping failed by any metric. Consider another case in Africa. Genocide in Rwanda has been dramatized in the movie Hotel Rwanda. Many of the worst mass murders occurred while the United Nations had peacekeepers on the ground. First, let us get some background information. Civil war broke out in Rwanda in 1990. The parties were the Hut-dominated government and the opposition Tutsi-led Rwandese Patriotic Front or the RPF (Rwanda, 2001). The United Nations got involved in this arena about three years after the war began. At the request of the governments of Rwanda and Uganda, the United Nations sent military observers in the border area between the two countries. The force was called United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda or UNAMIR. According to the United Nations own web site, â€Å"UNAMIRs mandate was: to assist in ensuring the security of the capital city of Kigali; monitor the ceasefire agreement, including establishment of an expanded demilitarized zone and demobilization procedures; monitor the security situation during the final period of the transitional Governments mandate leading up to elections; assist with mine-clearance; and assist in the coordination of humanitarian assistance activities in conjunction with relief operations† (Rwanda, 2001). The United Nations forces were in Rwanda when nearly one million people were massacred by the government supported Hutu forces. The deaths are estimated to be between 500,000 to one million (Des Forges, 1999). All this occurred within a very brief period, April to July. How did this happen? The catalyst for the genocide was the deaths of the presidents of Rwanda and Burundi in a plane that was shot down as it about to land in Kigali, the Rwandan capital. The crash was blamed on Tutsi-led RPF (Des Forges, 1999). The next day, the wife of the Rwandan president was assassinated and the ten UNAMIR soldiers that were protecting were found dead. Hutu militias and the military went on a murder binge, killing every Tutsi that could found regardless of age, gender, or political affiliation. The world could not have been ignorant about these atrocities. As the situation deteriorated in Kigali, western countries evacuated their citizens and left the Tutsi to fend for themselves. Mass rapes, mutilations, and murders quickly spread nationwide. UNAMIR was ineffective to respond at the onset of the genocide because of resistance by members of the Security Council. UNAMIR failed in every respect to meet its own mandate. There was no capital to secure, no peace agreement to monitor, and no security situation at all. The western nations did not want to get involved in Rwanda mainly because it was not popular with their governments for their citizens to placed in harms way in Africa. United Nations Peacekeeping activities have to be measure in terms of the objectives of the United Nations Charter and the mandates given by the United Nations. If these objectives and mandates cannot be met, then the United Nations ought not to be involved at all. False peacekeeping is just as bad as no peacekeeping. References Charter of the United Nations. An Internet publication retrieved on May 8, 2009 from: http://www. un. org/aboutun/charter/preamble. shtml Des Forges, Alison (1999). Leave None to Tell the Story: Genocide in Rwanda. Human Rights Watch. Retrieved on May 8, 2009 from. http://www. hrw. org/reports/1999/rwanda. Gibson, Susan S. (1998). The Misplaced Reliance on Free and Fair Elections in Nation Building: The Role of Constitutional Democracy and the Rule of Law. Houston Journal of International Law. Volume: 21. Issue: 1. Page 1 Holmes, Kim R. (1993). New world disorder: a critique of the United States. Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 46, 1993 Peacekeeping. United Nations Peackeeping. An Internet publication retrieved on May 8, 2009 from http://www. un. org/Depts/dpko/dpko/ Rwanda (2001). Rwanda: United Nations Assistance Mission For Rwanda –UNAMIR- October 1993- March 1996. UNPROFOR (1996) – United Nations Protection Force. Former Yugoslavia UNPROFOR. Prepared by the Department of Public Information, United Nations as of September 1996. An Internet publication retrieved on May 8, 2009 from http://www. un. org/Depts/dpko/dpko/co_mission/unprof_b. htm

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Essay --

Sleep deprivation is a common condition that occurs if you don’t get enough sleep. In case of sleep deprivation people have trouble falling and staying asleep for a long period of time. In order to understand how serious sleep deprivation can be, one must need to know causes and consequences of sleep deprivation, how much sleep do we need? What does sleep do for us? And how we can cure sleep deprivation. Each year at least 40 million Americans suffer from long term, persistent sleep disorders, and an additional 20 million experience occasional sleeping problems. About 60 million Americans a year have insomnia and it tends to increase with age and affects about 40 percent of women and 30 percent of men. It is estimated that 18 million Americas are suffering from sleep apnea, 12 million have RLS, and 250,000 are affected by narcolepsy. Adults typically need between 6 and 10 hours of sleep per 24 hour period, and most people need approximately 8 hours of sleep per day. Infants generally need about 16 hours per day; whereas, teenagers require 9 hours on average. In the first 3 months of... Essay -- Sleep deprivation is a common condition that occurs if you don’t get enough sleep. In case of sleep deprivation people have trouble falling and staying asleep for a long period of time. In order to understand how serious sleep deprivation can be, one must need to know causes and consequences of sleep deprivation, how much sleep do we need? What does sleep do for us? And how we can cure sleep deprivation. Each year at least 40 million Americans suffer from long term, persistent sleep disorders, and an additional 20 million experience occasional sleeping problems. About 60 million Americans a year have insomnia and it tends to increase with age and affects about 40 percent of women and 30 percent of men. It is estimated that 18 million Americas are suffering from sleep apnea, 12 million have RLS, and 250,000 are affected by narcolepsy. Adults typically need between 6 and 10 hours of sleep per 24 hour period, and most people need approximately 8 hours of sleep per day. Infants generally need about 16 hours per day; whereas, teenagers require 9 hours on average. In the first 3 months of...

Monday, January 13, 2020

Plyler v Doe Essay

When state and local governments try to pass restrictions for education based on legality of the student they are, for the most part, brought to a halt by the court system. The courts cite Plyler v Doe, but why? What does Plyler v Doe do for undocumented students? Before 1982, the year when Plyler v Doe was put into action, some Texas local governments were denying funding for undocumented students and charging them a tuition fee of $1,000.00 per year. The original policy stated that the school district could withhold funds for educating children who were not legally documented within the United States. It allowed these districts to determine who was denied access to enrollment. The Supreme Court found this policy to be a violation of the children’s Fourteenth Amendment. The fourteenth Amendment states a broad definition of citizenship claiming that children born to immigrants were still citizen’s here. The Supreme Court stated that children were powerless, they had absolutely no control that their parents had crossed the boarder into the country illegally. They also thought that not educating these children would lead to progressively worse problems. Undocumented children have the same right to free public education and are obligated to attend school until they reach the age mandated by the state laws. Plyler v Doe also states that schools may not require children to prove, by document or green card, their legal citizenship but just that they live within the attendance zone of the school district. It also states that schools cannot require a social security number by the children or force them to obtain one. If a school system wants them on file, they may send out a request (in all appropriate languages) stating that if the parents want to put it in their child’s file, they may. Free and reduced lunch is determined based on the income of the family and not the student’s family legal status. In order to obtain free or reduced lunch a student needs the social security numbers of all members in the family 21 years of age and older. If there are members in the family without a social security number they must indicate it with a â€Å"none† on the worksheet. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act prohibits outside agencies from getting the information from these lunch worksheets without a court order. Along those same lines, schools are not allowed to give any information to the INS either. If I were to have been one of those voting on Plyler v Doe, I would have been with the five who had decided that it was wrong to deny these children of their education. I also believe that these children had literally no control over their parent’s decisions. If a parent decides that they are going to illegally reside in a country, a child has no vote whether or not they go. Who are we to decide that a child does not get an education? Wouldn’t denying an education cause more harm and more problems than allowing them access to school? I think that all children, no matter their documented status, deserve the same things one of which being an education and the opportunity to better themselves, their families and their future.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

John F Kennedy Essay - 1741 Words

John Fitzgerald Kennedy, 35th President of United States, was born in Brookline, Massachusetts on May 29, 1917. His father, Joseph Kennedy Sr., was a wealthy investor who wanted his sons to be important figures in American politics. Joseph Kennedy Sr. always favored his oldest son, Joseph Jr., to achieve his familys long time ambition to become a President of the United States. However, his eyes turned to John, after Joseph was killed in battle during World War II. John knew he was going to be the replacement for his brother; only way to make his father happy was to become an important figure in American politics. In November of 1946, JFK was elected to the House of Representatives from the State of Massachusetts. He served in the†¦show more content†¦CIA director Allen Dulles ensured to Kennedy that this was going to be the perfect invasion. On April 17, 1961, the invasion of Bay of Pigs had begun. The invasion was a total failure, since nobody in the island showed any interest of joining the coup against Castro. Castros men captured 1189 prisoners and ransomed them for ten million dollars. It was the first major step for Kennedy during his administration, which gave him total humiliation. Later in his term, Kennedy refers to Bay of Pigs Cuba was a hell of a time. This convinced Kennedy never to trust anyone ever again. Moreover, maybe perhaps, this was why he was successful during the Cuban missile crisis. Kennedy focused on what he called Five Must Bills. The plan included federal assistance to public schools, hospital insurance for the aged, legislation for housing, aid to depressed areas, and increasing minimum wages. Kennedy knew that dealing with Congress could be difficult, since 21 Democrat seats in the house had been lost in the 1960 election. Although Democrats were still a majority, the South contributed 108 seats in the House, and 21 seats in the Senate. This was very hard for Kennedy since he wanted to focus more on the social changes that were happening in the country such as civil rights movement. In February of 1961, Kennedy submitted the minimum wage bill proposing to raise the hourly wage to $1.25. He also submitted a school-assistingShow MoreRelatedJohn F. Kennedy983 Words   |  4 PagesThe first Roman Catholic president, John F. Kennedy, fought through many hardships. Becoming the president at the age of 43, he went through many difficult trials to get that r ole due to his religion and health. Although he died early, he still managed to go beyond his presidential duties and accomplished a lot during his short term. John F. Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts. Ever since he was little, he has had very poor health. He suffered from a variety of diseasesRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy 1158 Words   |  5 PagesAssassination, and Legacy of John F. Kennedy written by Dean R. Owen is a series of reflections of people who knew and admired John F. Kennedy. Most people in the book discuss where they were the day of his assassination, their reaction, and how it affected everything and everyone around them. Others speak about what kind of leader Kennedy was, the legacy he left behind, and how when he died the country was never the same. Owen writes about people who once worked for Kennedy as well as his goodRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy1635 Words   |  7 PagesPresident John F. Kennedy once said â€Å"The path we have chosen for the present is full of hazards, as all paths are. The cost of freedom is always high, but Americans have always paid it. And one path we shall never choose, and that is the path of surrender, or submission† . Whether this statement was meant to describe the circumstances of the Cold War, or to display reasons for the use of the atomic bomb, these simple words brought understanding to the American people. That is, until the assassinationRead MoreAnalysis Of John F. Kennedy892 Words   |  4 PagesAdam Frankowski Mr. Vollmer English 12A 11 October 2015 Rough Draft- John F. Kennedy â€Å"And so my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.† Quotes like this earned John F. Kennedy the respect of a nation and the reputation as a great leader. His life is a major part of United States history for all that he contributed. John F. Kennedy is considered a hero for his memorable actions during his navy career, his ability to easeRead More John F. Kennedy Essay979 Words   |  4 PagesJohn F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy was one of the greatest presidents of the twentieth century. He united almost the entire nation under a common goal; the Moon. His charisma could turn skeptics into believers, and strengthen the bond between himself and his supporters. He had so much charisma because he used many rhetorical devices in his speeches, the same rhetorical devices that have been wooing crowds of people since the time of Rome. One of his most memorable speeches he gave was at RiceRead MoreThe Legacy Of John F. Kennedy1176 Words   |  5 PagesJohn F. Kennedy did a lot for our country although his presidential term was cut short. He had a certain allure to him that Americans liked. Kennedy knew what to do to gain the votes of all different types of voters no matter their age, race, or religion. His campaign and presidency have inspired even today’s presidents and presidential candidates in multiple ways. John F. Kennedy was a spectacular man and president that brought a fresh feel t o America and who left a legacy that will never be forgottenRead MoreThe Legacy Of John F. Kennedy980 Words   |  4 PagesBorn in 1917, John F. Kennedy grew up in a wealthy family with influence both politically, and economically. His grandfather was a famous politician, his father a billionaire, and his brothers he grew up with would go on to become well known politicians. Growing up in a family like this, it would appear hard to distinguish yourself, however, JFK would go on to surpass them all by becoming the 35th, and perhaps most beloved president of the United States. As president JFK was popular. He was youngRead MoreAnalysis Of John F. Kennedy1589 Words   |  7 Pages History Project John F. Kennedy was one of the most dynamic and inspiring presidents the country would ever know of. His leadership was impeccable and he motivated people by his charm and charisma. He had several qualities that made him so applauded by people. One of these qualities is the quality of his speech that made him the hero of the country. Not just his country was enchanted with his speeches but also the whole world felt a lot of connection with the words Kennedy spoke. Speech is oneRead MoreThe Legacy of John F. Kennedy1129 Words   |  5 PagesPresidents relate in life and none in death. Most people know John F. Kennedy as the 35th President of the United States, the youngest president, and one of fewest presidents that was killed. But what was JFKs legacy? JFK was born on May, 29th, 1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts, a quiet, clam suburb in Boston. As a child John F. Kennedy was mostly referred to the name Jack, by friends and family. His parents, Rose and Joseph Kennedy were too involved with social rank and their place in BostonsRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy1738 Words   |  7 Pages President John Fitzgerald Kennedy Our Nation’s 35th President Andrew Hogenson History 112 June 15, 2015 John Fitzgerald Kennedy was the 35th President of the USA and served at that position only for three years as at the end of the third year he was assassinated in Texas. Even though his presidential term was not long, it was significant, mostly with the strong opposition against the USSR (in a person of its Prime Minister of that time, Nikita Khrushchev). President Kennedy’s name is associated